编辑推荐
《原子分子和光子(第2版)》这部讲述原子和分子物理的入门级书籍，通过许多实验验证介绍了过去两个世纪原子和分子模型的进展；从理论方面，介绍了量子物理到微粒子的大量描述。运用许多例子剖析了粒子波模型，呈现出传统描述的局限性。书中详细阐述了分子和原子电磁辐射的相互作用，以及其在光谱学中的潜力，特别地强调了激光作为现代光谱工具的重要性。书中许多例子和练习可以鼓励读者积极投身于将教科书中学到的知识应用到具体情况。本书由德国登特德著。 作者简介
作者:(德)登特德 目录
1. Introduction
1.1Contents and Importance of Atomic Physics
1.2Molecules: Building Blocks of Nature
1.3Survey on the Concept of this Textbook
2. The Concept of the Atom
2.1Historical Development
2.2Experimental and Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of Atoms
2.2.1Dalton's Law of Constant Proportions
2.2.2The Law of Gay-Lussac and the Definition of the Mole
2.2.3Experimental Methods for the Determination of Avogadro's Constant
2.2.4The Importance of Kinetic Gas Theory for the Concept of Atoms
2.3Can One See Atoms?
2.3.1Brownian Motion
2.3.2Cloud Chamber
2.3.3Microscopes with Atomic Resolution
2.4The Size of Atoms
2.4.1The Size of Atoms in the Van der Waals Equation
2.4.2Atomic Size Estimation from Transport Coefficients
2.4.3Atomic Volumes from X-Ray Diffraction
2.4.4Comparison of the Different Methods
2.5The Electric Structure of Atoms
2.5.1Cathode Rays and Kanalstrahlen
2.5.2Measurement of the Elementary Charge e
2.5.3How to Produce Free Electrons
2.5.4Generation of Free Ions
2.5.5The Mass of the Electron
2.5.6How Neutral is the Atom?
2.6Electron and Ion Optics
2.6.1Refraction of Electron Beams
2.6.2Electron Optics in Axially Symmetric Fields
2.6.3Electrostatic Electron Lenses
2.6.4Magnetic Lenses
2.6.5Applications of Electron and Ion Optics
2.7Atomic Masses and Mass Spectrometers
2.7.1J.J. Thomson's Parabola Spectrograph
2.7.2Velocity-Independent Focusing
2.7.3Focusing of Ions with Different Angles of Incidence
2.7.4Mass Spectrometer with Double Focusing
2.7.5Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer
2.7.6Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer
2.7.7Ion-Cyclotron-Resonance Spectrometer
2.7.8Isotopes
2.8The Structure of Atoms
2.8.1Integral and Differential Cross Sections
2.8.2Basic Concepts of Classical Scattering
2.8.3Determination of the Charge Distribution within the Atom from Scattering Experiments
2.8.4Thomson's Atomic Model
2.8.5The Rutherford Atomic Model
2.8.6Rutherford's Scattering Formula
Summary
Problems
3. Development of Quantum Physics
3.1Experimental Hints to the Particle Character of Electromagnetic Radiation
3.1.1Blackbody Radiation
3.1.2Cavity Modes
3.1.3Planck's Radiation Law
3.1.4Wien's Law
3.1.5Stefan-Boltzmann's Radiation Law
3.1.6Photoelectric Effect
3.1.7Compton Effect
3.1.8Properties of Photons
3.1.9Photons in Gravitational Fields
3.1.10Wave and Particle Aspects of Light
3.2Wave Properties of Particles
3.2.1De Broglie Wavelength and Electron Diffraction
3.2.2Diffraction and Interference of Atoms
3.2.3Bragg Reflection and the Neutron Spectrometer
3.2.4Neutron and Atom Interferometry
3.2.5Application of Particle Waves
3.3Matter Waves and Wave Functions
3.3.1Wave Packets
3.3.2The Statistical Interpretation of Wave Functions
3.3.3Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
……
4. Basic Concepts of Quantum Mechanics
5. The Hydrogen Atom
6. Atoms with More Than One Electron
7. Emission and Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation by Atoms
8. Lasers
9. Diatomic Molecules
10. Polyatomic Molecules
11. Experimental Techniques in Atomic and Molecular Physics
12. Modern Developments in Atomic and Molecular Physics
Chronological Table for the Development of Atomic and Molecular Physics
Solutions to the Exercises
References
Subject Index
| ISBN | |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | 世界图书出版公司 |
| 作者 | 登特德 |
| 尺寸 | 16 |