编辑推荐
古人云：“以史为镜，可以知兴替”。
当前，能源、资源、环境以及全球气候变化问题日益成为21世纪人类共同面临的最 大挑战。水泥和混凝土作为人类社会进步与经济发展生产和消费量最 大的建筑材料，而且在可预见的未来几十年内仍然是最主要的建筑材料。同时，由于水泥工业能源、资源密集型以及环境负荷较大的特征。据IPCC统计，全球水泥生产CO2排放占人类总排放量的5%，占全球工业排放的8%。因此，水泥混凝土工业成为全球可持续发展关注的重点之一。
中国水泥工业占全球的60%，而且面临着产能过剩、结构升级的新的机遇和挑战。从可持续发展的高度，未来水泥混凝土的发展何去何从，值得深思！
作者坚信，水泥混凝土作为在人类历史发展长河中一直作为重要支撑的建筑材料，重新回顾其发展历程，将对于未来可持续发展路线图的设计和创新发展具有重要的启迪。
作者从史前人类发展时期到当今，从古埃及和罗马时期到中国，纵横跨越人类历史与文明发展的上万年，回顾了胶凝材料（水泥、混凝土）的发展的历程以及在人类社会发展进程中水泥混凝土的主要用途和贡献，并穿插了一些耐人寻味、生动深刻的人物和故事。
整书共分8章，包括300多篇参考文献。以1824年波特兰水泥诞生为分界线，将水泥混凝土的发展分两个大的阶段论述。同时用大量的案例重点介绍了远古时代人类发现以及学会使用混凝土的过程，古罗马建筑精湛的混凝土制备和应用技术，以及波特兰水泥发明前后世界范围内水泥混凝土胶凝材料制备、应用和发展。内容富集胶凝材料科技、人文、地理，地域涵盖欧洲、非洲、亚洲、美洲等地区，时间跨度从2万年前至今。并对未来水泥混凝土及其制品的设计、制备和应用从可持续发展的角度提出了导引性的评述。
作者简介
1. Per Jahren，挪威混凝土协会前主席,挪威Agder University教授，国际上享有盛誉的混凝土专家。拥有50年的混凝土工业经验，发表论文130余篇。
2. 隋同波，男，博士，教授级高级工程师，博士生导师，中国中材国际工程股份公司副总裁兼中材研究院院长，享受国务院政府特殊津贴,2007年入选新世纪百千万人才工程人选。
同时兼任中国硅酸盐学会水泥分会副理事长，北京硅酸盐学会副主任委员，国家建材工业科教委副主任委员，中国低碳水泥专家委员会成员，住建部绿色建材专家委员会成员；联合国环境署（UNEP）低碳水泥项目组成员，ASTM-C01水泥技术委员会成员，RILEM TC-SCM技术委员会高级委员，美国混凝土学会（ACI）委员，ACI-中国分会主任，世界工商可持续发展理事会-水泥可持续发展倡议组织（WBCSD-CSI）气候保护工作组-中国区主席，国内三个大学的兼职教授和研究生导师。主要研究方向为低能耗、低排放先进胶凝材料。
在国内外刊物发表学术论文60余篇，中英文论著7部，获得国家发明专利10项，实用新型专利2项。
目录
1 Early concrete history
1.1 Galilee
1.2 Mesopotamia and China
1.3 Lepenski Vir
1.4 South／middle—America
1.5 Egypt
1.6 Roman concrete
1.7 Norway's first concrete—The Farris dam
2 Portland concrete history
2.1 Pre—Portland
2.2 Portland cement
2.3 After Hennebique
2.4 Norwegian concrete
3 Structures
3.1 Historic structures
3.1.1 NORWAY
3.1.2 England
3.1.3 USA
3.1.4 The Nordic countries
3.1.5 Other countries
3.2 Design
3.2.1 Frank Lloyd Wright （1869—1959）
3.2.2 Pier Luigi Nervi （21 June 1891—09 January 1979）
3.2.3 Le Corbusier （1887—1965）
3.2.4 Kenzo Tange （04 September 1913—22 March 2005）
3.2.5 Some Norwegian designers
3.2.6 Others
4 The many aspects of the concrete industry
4.1 Concrete boats and ships
4.2 Ready mixed concrete
4.3 Precast concrete
4.4 Lightweight concrete
4.5 Admixtures
4.6 Silica fume
4.7 The technology spreaders
5 The cement industry （in the Nordic countries）
5.1 General
5.1.1 Norway
5.1.2 Denmark
5.1.3 Sweden
5.1.4 Finland
5.1.5 Cooperation among European cement producers
5.2 The Norwegian cement plants
5.2.1 Slemmestad
5.2.2 Ce—No
5.2.3 Dalen
5.2.4 Kjolpsvik
5.3 The cement museum at Slemmestad
6 History of Cement and Concrete in China
6.1 Pre—Portland Cement Period
6.1.1 Natural earth materials
6.1.2 Artificial binders
6.2 Portland Cement Period
6.2.1 Phase of Importing Cement Technology and Equipment
6.2.2 Phase of China Self—Made Cement Technology and Equipment
6.2.3 Cement and Concrete as Construction Materials
7 What will happen in the future？—afterthoughts
References
Names
The years
序言
Preface
by Per Jahren
The original book Betong- Historie og historier (Concrete History and Accounts), was published in 2011, first in Norwegian and later in English in a somewhat modified version by the Norwegian publisher Tapir Academic Press.
In this new version published by CIP, the name of the book has been changed to History of Concrete: A Very Old and Modern Materials.
More important, Professor SUI Tongbo has added a chapter to the book, about Chinese cement and concrete history.
When I was about 12, and in the 6th grade at school, we were supposed to write a paper.Mine was about concrete.
My father was a site engineer. I grew up near the concrete mixer station at building sites around the country. Some building journals came in the mail every month. As we did not have radio or television, these were often interesting readings for me too. I concentrated on the history and anecdotes of concrete. I pulled out articles and collected them in portfolios,more portfolios, and boxes. I have continued to do this ever since.
In 1967–1969, I had a fixed column in the journal Ingeni?rnytt, with the title “Fra Bygningsingeni?rens historie” (from Civil Engineering History). After 27 numbers, thehobby of writing a column on history became too time consuming.
However, the collection of articles continued, with some thoughts that this might be interesting to take up after retirement.
In the early summer of 2009, I started on the more systematic work of writing.
My goal has never been to write a complete history of concrete, but to collect and systemize some central and interesting glimpses from this fascinating history. I have felt a bit like Alex Haley, who went back to his own history and wrote about Kunta Kinte. When he published his book “Roots” in 1979, there were many of us who found it difficult to lay it down when we had started reading it.
The Concrete History is my roots. After the work started and the interest deepened, the engagement also increased to the same degree.
A retrospect at the history of concrete will have character of the view platform you have chosen. This will also mark the choices and the angles from which I have studied the background material. The goal has been to show the versatility of the concrete industry.
In October 1975, CEMBUREAU in cooperation with the German ‘Bundesverband Der Deutschen Zementindustrie’ arranged a conference in K?ln to discuss the role of concrete in the conservation of historic buildings. In the preface to the booklet issued at the meeting, Lord Duncan-Sandys, the President of Europa Nostre says, among others, that
Concrete is one of the greatest inventions in the history of construction. Without it the economic progress and the dramatic rise in living standards, which have taken place during this century, would not have been possible.
Concrete is one of the most flexible and adaptable of all building materials. It can just as well be used for the construction of modern skyscrapers as that of buildings, which though contemporary in style, harmonize with older neighbors.
Concrete also has a major part to play in the task of preserving and restoring existing buildings of historic and architectural interest. In fact, some of Europe’s most famous monuments, which were in danger of collapse, could not have been saved but for the skilful use of immense quantities of concrete.
Per Jahren
Professer of Agder University ,Grimstad, Norway
President of P.J. Consult AS
Former president and honor member
of the Norwegian Concrete Society
Preface
by Tongbo Sui
“Learning from history one will know how things rise and fall”.
by Shimin LI (599–649), the 2nd emperor of Tang Dynasty, China
In view of the progress of social and economic development of human beings, cement and concrete as binders have been consistently playing a key role in every era and aspect. As the largest construction materials and the 2nd largest commodity after water in the world, the demand of cement and concrete will be increasing in the future by the year 2050. The higher energy and resources intensity and environment impact for cement making on the other hand result in great challenge in terms of future sustainability. This issue is of significant importance especially for China due to its huge volume of cement output accounting for 60% of the world cement totally.
To respond the challenge, international communities are taking action in different ways. IEA in cooperation with WBCSD CSI in 2009 launched global cement technology roadmap towards 2050 on basis of best available and emerging technologies. An in-depth review of the route that how the binders evolve by generation since dozens of thousand years ago is another wise way in order to enlighten the future roadmap of cement and concrete sustainability.
I am very much honored, upon the kind invitation of Mr. Per Jahren as co-author of this book to deepen the cooperation and friendship with him which started 10 years ago on advances in concrete technology for sustainable development. The more I try to get access to the glorious history of Chinese cement and concrete history, the more I understand that more are needed to learn from our ancestors.
China, as one of the ancient civilized countries in the world together with Egypt, India, Babylon and Greece has also a brilliant history in developing and using cementitious materials. From natural earth materials as Baihuimian, Yellow Mud, to synthetic materials such as lime, Sanhetu, and lime-organic composite binders, all these are precious presents invented and remained for us today and beyond.
Unfortunately this has not so far been well acknowledged and understood by the world. The chapter on Chinese cement and concrete history is an attempt to touch this great, deep and long river and to provide readers with the route how Chinese binders evolved as well as the wisdom and contribution that China has been made to make and use various binders.
The most touching history related to Chinese cement industry is the tragedy took place in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion to Nanjing in 1937-A history of “Jiangnan Cement” version Schindler’s List was recorded.
“…Although history cannot be changed, lessons can be learned to
face the future...”
by Danish Queen Margret II, in Nanjing, April 27, 2014
As the modernization of Chinese cement and concrete industry today, it is the right time to go back to thousands of years ago to learn the essence and wisdom of harmony on materials and construction in order to create innovative solutions to build a sustainable future of human beings.
Tongbo Sui
Ph. D., Professor
Director General of Sinoma Research Institute
Vice President of China Sinoma
International Engineering Co. Ltd.
文摘
版权页：
插图：
古人云：“以史为镜，可以知兴替”。
当前，能源、资源、环境以及全球气候变化问题日益成为21世纪人类共同面临的最 大挑战。水泥和混凝土作为人类社会进步与经济发展生产和消费量最 大的建筑材料，而且在可预见的未来几十年内仍然是最主要的建筑材料。同时，由于水泥工业能源、资源密集型以及环境负荷较大的特征。据IPCC统计，全球水泥生产CO2排放占人类总排放量的5%，占全球工业排放的8%。因此，水泥混凝土工业成为全球可持续发展关注的重点之一。
中国水泥工业占全球的60%，而且面临着产能过剩、结构升级的新的机遇和挑战。从可持续发展的高度，未来水泥混凝土的发展何去何从，值得深思！
作者坚信，水泥混凝土作为在人类历史发展长河中一直作为重要支撑的建筑材料，重新回顾其发展历程，将对于未来可持续发展路线图的设计和创新发展具有重要的启迪。
作者从史前人类发展时期到当今，从古埃及和罗马时期到中国，纵横跨越人类历史与文明发展的上万年，回顾了胶凝材料（水泥、混凝土）的发展的历程以及在人类社会发展进程中水泥混凝土的主要用途和贡献，并穿插了一些耐人寻味、生动深刻的人物和故事。
整书共分8章，包括300多篇参考文献。以1824年波特兰水泥诞生为分界线，将水泥混凝土的发展分两个大的阶段论述。同时用大量的案例重点介绍了远古时代人类发现以及学会使用混凝土的过程，古罗马建筑精湛的混凝土制备和应用技术，以及波特兰水泥发明前后世界范围内水泥混凝土胶凝材料制备、应用和发展。内容富集胶凝材料科技、人文、地理，地域涵盖欧洲、非洲、亚洲、美洲等地区，时间跨度从2万年前至今。并对未来水泥混凝土及其制品的设计、制备和应用从可持续发展的角度提出了导引性的评述。
作者简介
1. Per Jahren，挪威混凝土协会前主席,挪威Agder University教授，国际上享有盛誉的混凝土专家。拥有50年的混凝土工业经验，发表论文130余篇。
2. 隋同波，男，博士，教授级高级工程师，博士生导师，中国中材国际工程股份公司副总裁兼中材研究院院长，享受国务院政府特殊津贴,2007年入选新世纪百千万人才工程人选。
同时兼任中国硅酸盐学会水泥分会副理事长，北京硅酸盐学会副主任委员，国家建材工业科教委副主任委员，中国低碳水泥专家委员会成员，住建部绿色建材专家委员会成员；联合国环境署（UNEP）低碳水泥项目组成员，ASTM-C01水泥技术委员会成员，RILEM TC-SCM技术委员会高级委员，美国混凝土学会（ACI）委员，ACI-中国分会主任，世界工商可持续发展理事会-水泥可持续发展倡议组织（WBCSD-CSI）气候保护工作组-中国区主席，国内三个大学的兼职教授和研究生导师。主要研究方向为低能耗、低排放先进胶凝材料。
在国内外刊物发表学术论文60余篇，中英文论著7部，获得国家发明专利10项，实用新型专利2项。
目录
1 Early concrete history
1.1 Galilee
1.2 Mesopotamia and China
1.3 Lepenski Vir
1.4 South／middle—America
1.5 Egypt
1.6 Roman concrete
1.7 Norway's first concrete—The Farris dam
2 Portland concrete history
2.1 Pre—Portland
2.2 Portland cement
2.3 After Hennebique
2.4 Norwegian concrete
3 Structures
3.1 Historic structures
3.1.1 NORWAY
3.1.2 England
3.1.3 USA
3.1.4 The Nordic countries
3.1.5 Other countries
3.2 Design
3.2.1 Frank Lloyd Wright （1869—1959）
3.2.2 Pier Luigi Nervi （21 June 1891—09 January 1979）
3.2.3 Le Corbusier （1887—1965）
3.2.4 Kenzo Tange （04 September 1913—22 March 2005）
3.2.5 Some Norwegian designers
3.2.6 Others
4 The many aspects of the concrete industry
4.1 Concrete boats and ships
4.2 Ready mixed concrete
4.3 Precast concrete
4.4 Lightweight concrete
4.5 Admixtures
4.6 Silica fume
4.7 The technology spreaders
5 The cement industry （in the Nordic countries）
5.1 General
5.1.1 Norway
5.1.2 Denmark
5.1.3 Sweden
5.1.4 Finland
5.1.5 Cooperation among European cement producers
5.2 The Norwegian cement plants
5.2.1 Slemmestad
5.2.2 Ce—No
5.2.3 Dalen
5.2.4 Kjolpsvik
5.3 The cement museum at Slemmestad
6 History of Cement and Concrete in China
6.1 Pre—Portland Cement Period
6.1.1 Natural earth materials
6.1.2 Artificial binders
6.2 Portland Cement Period
6.2.1 Phase of Importing Cement Technology and Equipment
6.2.2 Phase of China Self—Made Cement Technology and Equipment
6.2.3 Cement and Concrete as Construction Materials
7 What will happen in the future？—afterthoughts
References
Names
The years
序言
Preface
by Per Jahren
The original book Betong- Historie og historier (Concrete History and Accounts), was published in 2011, first in Norwegian and later in English in a somewhat modified version by the Norwegian publisher Tapir Academic Press.
In this new version published by CIP, the name of the book has been changed to History of Concrete: A Very Old and Modern Materials.
More important, Professor SUI Tongbo has added a chapter to the book, about Chinese cement and concrete history.
When I was about 12, and in the 6th grade at school, we were supposed to write a paper.Mine was about concrete.
My father was a site engineer. I grew up near the concrete mixer station at building sites around the country. Some building journals came in the mail every month. As we did not have radio or television, these were often interesting readings for me too. I concentrated on the history and anecdotes of concrete. I pulled out articles and collected them in portfolios,more portfolios, and boxes. I have continued to do this ever since.
In 1967–1969, I had a fixed column in the journal Ingeni?rnytt, with the title “Fra Bygningsingeni?rens historie” (from Civil Engineering History). After 27 numbers, thehobby of writing a column on history became too time consuming.
However, the collection of articles continued, with some thoughts that this might be interesting to take up after retirement.
In the early summer of 2009, I started on the more systematic work of writing.
My goal has never been to write a complete history of concrete, but to collect and systemize some central and interesting glimpses from this fascinating history. I have felt a bit like Alex Haley, who went back to his own history and wrote about Kunta Kinte. When he published his book “Roots” in 1979, there were many of us who found it difficult to lay it down when we had started reading it.
The Concrete History is my roots. After the work started and the interest deepened, the engagement also increased to the same degree.
A retrospect at the history of concrete will have character of the view platform you have chosen. This will also mark the choices and the angles from which I have studied the background material. The goal has been to show the versatility of the concrete industry.
In October 1975, CEMBUREAU in cooperation with the German ‘Bundesverband Der Deutschen Zementindustrie’ arranged a conference in K?ln to discuss the role of concrete in the conservation of historic buildings. In the preface to the booklet issued at the meeting, Lord Duncan-Sandys, the President of Europa Nostre says, among others, that
Concrete is one of the greatest inventions in the history of construction. Without it the economic progress and the dramatic rise in living standards, which have taken place during this century, would not have been possible.
Concrete is one of the most flexible and adaptable of all building materials. It can just as well be used for the construction of modern skyscrapers as that of buildings, which though contemporary in style, harmonize with older neighbors.
Concrete also has a major part to play in the task of preserving and restoring existing buildings of historic and architectural interest. In fact, some of Europe’s most famous monuments, which were in danger of collapse, could not have been saved but for the skilful use of immense quantities of concrete.
Per Jahren
Professer of Agder University ,Grimstad, Norway
President of P.J. Consult AS
Former president and honor member
of the Norwegian Concrete Society
Preface
by Tongbo Sui
“Learning from history one will know how things rise and fall”.
by Shimin LI (599–649), the 2nd emperor of Tang Dynasty, China
In view of the progress of social and economic development of human beings, cement and concrete as binders have been consistently playing a key role in every era and aspect. As the largest construction materials and the 2nd largest commodity after water in the world, the demand of cement and concrete will be increasing in the future by the year 2050. The higher energy and resources intensity and environment impact for cement making on the other hand result in great challenge in terms of future sustainability. This issue is of significant importance especially for China due to its huge volume of cement output accounting for 60% of the world cement totally.
To respond the challenge, international communities are taking action in different ways. IEA in cooperation with WBCSD CSI in 2009 launched global cement technology roadmap towards 2050 on basis of best available and emerging technologies. An in-depth review of the route that how the binders evolve by generation since dozens of thousand years ago is another wise way in order to enlighten the future roadmap of cement and concrete sustainability.
I am very much honored, upon the kind invitation of Mr. Per Jahren as co-author of this book to deepen the cooperation and friendship with him which started 10 years ago on advances in concrete technology for sustainable development. The more I try to get access to the glorious history of Chinese cement and concrete history, the more I understand that more are needed to learn from our ancestors.
China, as one of the ancient civilized countries in the world together with Egypt, India, Babylon and Greece has also a brilliant history in developing and using cementitious materials. From natural earth materials as Baihuimian, Yellow Mud, to synthetic materials such as lime, Sanhetu, and lime-organic composite binders, all these are precious presents invented and remained for us today and beyond.
Unfortunately this has not so far been well acknowledged and understood by the world. The chapter on Chinese cement and concrete history is an attempt to touch this great, deep and long river and to provide readers with the route how Chinese binders evolved as well as the wisdom and contribution that China has been made to make and use various binders.
The most touching history related to Chinese cement industry is the tragedy took place in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion to Nanjing in 1937-A history of “Jiangnan Cement” version Schindler’s List was recorded.
“…Although history cannot be changed, lessons can be learned to
face the future...”
by Danish Queen Margret II, in Nanjing, April 27, 2014
As the modernization of Chinese cement and concrete industry today, it is the right time to go back to thousands of years ago to learn the essence and wisdom of harmony on materials and construction in order to create innovative solutions to build a sustainable future of human beings.
Tongbo Sui
Ph. D., Professor
Director General of Sinoma Research Institute
Vice President of China Sinoma
International Engineering Co. Ltd.
文摘
版权页：
插图：
| ISBN | 9787122253538 |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | 化学工业出版社 |
| 作者 | 珀·雅润 (Per Jahren) |
| 尺寸 | 16 |