| 开本：16开 |
| 纸张：胶版纸 |
| 包装：平装-胶订 |
| 是否套装：否 |
| 国际标准书号ISBN：9787518985579 |
| 所属分类：图书>自然科学>总论 |
商品详情
基本信息
商品名称科学技术发展报告·
作者：中华人民共和国科学技术部责编张丹邱晓春李鑫 定 开本开
出版社：科技文献 号 页数
出版时间 版次 商品类型：图书
印刷时间 印次
目 录
目 录
部分 新肺炎疫情下的 科技创新动向
后疫情时代 科技创新呈现新的动向和趋势····················
一、新肺炎疫情对 科技创新的影响························
二、后疫情时代科技创新呈现新的动向···························
化新阶段下 科技竞合呈现新格局························
一、以科技为核心的 化新阶段成为 竞合格局的 大背景·····························································
二、中美欧将成为 科技竞合格局中的核心势力··········
三、关键核心技术和新兴技术成为 科技竞合的主战场···
四、新兴技术标准和监管政策成为 科技竞合的战略 高地································································
各国政府应对疫情面向未来部署科技创新政策··················
一、科技创新是各国应对新肺炎疫情的重要手段··········
二、实现可持续发展、确保长期竞争力是各国科技政策 重点································································
三、推动创新型企业发展··········································· 目 录
部分 新肺炎疫情下的 科技创新动向
后疫情时代 科技创新呈现新的动向和趋势····················
一、新肺炎疫情对 科技创新的影响························
二、后疫情时代科技创新呈现新的动向···························
化新阶段下 科技竞合呈现新格局························
一、以科技为核心的 化新阶段成为 竞合格局的 大背景·····························································
二、中美欧将成为 科技竞合格局中的核心势力··········
三、关键核心技术和新兴技术成为 科技竞合的主战场···
四、新兴技术标准和监管政策成为 科技竞合的战略 高地································································
各国政府应对疫情面向未来部署科技创新政策··················
一、科技创新是各国应对新肺炎疫情的重要手段··········
二、实现可持续发展、确保长期竞争力是各国科技政策 重点································································
三、推动创新型企业发展···········································
四、公民科学日益受到各国重视··································
主要 和地区加快产业向数字化和绿色化转型···················
一、新肺炎疫情导致 产业发生结构性变化·············
二、主要 和地区加强产业政策布局，通过政府干预 确保关键产业顺畅发展········································
科学技术发展报告·
三、各国产业加速向数字化转型，寻求新的增长引擎······························
四、各国产业加速向绿色化转型，助力实现可持续发展···························
五、中小企业脆弱性显现，成为各国稳定供应链的重要关切·····················
研发投入在疫情危机下继续增长·························································
一、新肺炎疫情前的世界研发投入格局·············································
二、新肺炎疫情对 研发投入的影响·············································
三、政府研发投入的走向··································································
科技人力资源稳步发展·································································
一、 人口受教育程度持续提高，科技人力资源持续增长·····················
二、核心科技人才队伍稳步增长·························································
三、 流动的 学生数量不断增加，流向仍然比较集中·····················
四、女性在各国科技人才开发中受关注················································
五、研究人员逐步向企业集聚····························································
第二部分 科技热点领域追踪与分析
气候持续变暖，碳中和亟待科技创新支撑 ···································
一、新肺炎疫情未阻止气候的继续快速变化，绿色复苏成为疫后重建 广泛共识·················································································
二、各国强化应对气候变化雄心，科技成为实现碳中和目标的关键支撑······
三、 实现碳中和面临巨大挑战，绿色低碳研发与技术转移合作亟待 加强·······················································································
绿色清洁能源加速发展·······································································
一、 可再生能源装机容量逆势增长创历史新高·································
二、绿色清洁依然是各国能源新政强调的重点·······································
三、太阳能继续保持强劲增长····························································
四、风电发展创下新的里程碑····························································
五、氢能迎来 的发展机遇······················································
六、生物燃料发展受到疫情冲击·························································
七、核电发展区域差异明显·······························································
围绕新型状病毒的研发和部署将是 共同关注的焦点问题····················
一、主要 积极部署应对新肺炎疫情·············································
二、 组织努力推动 研发合作与疫苗的可及性······························
三、主要医药企业围绕抗病毒药物和疫苗启动了快速研发························
目 录
四、围绕新型状病毒的相关科学问题是未来持续的重点领域··················
生命科学与生物技术研发活跃······························································
一、主要 围绕生命科学与生物技术领域进行系列部署························
二、 生物医药研发与产业发展整体呈高度活跃态势···························
三、重点前沿技术领域持续涌现新成果··············································
人工智能发展热度有增无减·······························································
一、人工智能研发热潮持续升温·······················································
二、人工智能在应对新肺炎疫情中发挥重要作用·······························
三、主要 加强人工智能战略部署·················································
量子信息科技成为大国战略必争领域························································
目 录
印度尼西亚·····················································································
一、创新指标及投入产出································································
二、印度尼西亚科技发展战略与政策·················································
三、印度尼西亚科技创新进展··························································
四、印度尼西亚 科技合作情况····················································
五、印度尼西亚科技体制改革进展及双边合作机会·······························
马来西亚···················································································
一、科技创新能力进一步提升··························································
二、调整科技管理机构制定新政策应对新挑战·····································
三、聚焦科技抗疫取得成效·····························································
四、大力发展数字经济推动社会数字化转型········································
五、半导体产业继续吸引海外投资与 合作·····································
六、空间科技及稀土研发新态势·······················································
新 加 坡·····················································································
一、综合性科技创新战略规划··························································
二、重点领域的专项计划································································
三、重点领域科技及产业发展动态和趋势···········································
四、科技管理体制、机制方面的重大变化···········································
五、 科技创新合作政策动向·······················································
缅 甸························································································
一、整体科技创新实力仍然十分落后·················································
二、综合性科技创新政策的制定·······················································
三、科技管理体制机制、重点领域动态和趋势·····································
四、主要领域科技创新发展成就·······················································
印 度························································································
一、科技创新整体实力情况·····························································
二、综合性科技创新战略、政策及举措··············································
三、重点领域专项计划和部署··························································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的重大变化··············································
五、 科技创新合作情况·····························································
巴基斯坦···················································································
一、 科技与创新政策································································
二、创新排名与研发投入产出··························································
三、重要科技发展动态和主要成就····················································
四、 科技创新合作···································································
科学技术发展报告·
以 色 列·····················································································
一、以色列科技管理和创新发展情况·················································
二、年重要科技动态······························································
哈萨克斯坦·····················································································
一、科技领域主要统计数据·····························································
二、政府颁布的主要科技政策、规划和项目········································
三、主要国民经济领域科技创新发展动态···········································
乌兹别克斯坦··················································································
一、科技创新持续推动···································································
二、数字经济成为 发展重点·······················································
三、科技园区建设受到政府重视·······················································
澳大利亚···································
一、主要 和地区持续强化战略规划顶层设计··································
二、量子计算软硬件不断取得新突破·················································
区块链技术稳健发展··································································
一、区块链技术发展持续演进··························································
二、主要 发展发布专门战略及重要法律········································
三、区块链技术应用已经出现显著案例··············································
四、主要 继续强化技术监管·······················································
世界航天在新肺炎疫情中稳步发展·······················································
一、各国航天政策与投入动向··························································
二、空间科学探测十分活跃·····························································
三、 空间站运行平稳································································
四、卫星领域竞争日趋激烈·····························································
五、航天产业保持快速增长·····························································
六、年世界航天领域将继续保持良好发展态势·····························
主要 和地区重塑制造业韧性·························································
一、新肺炎疫情导致 制造业短期内迅速衰退·······························
二、 生产制造格局或将发生重大变化···········································
三、主要 和地区加强疫后制造业部署，确保关键产品和技术自主安全
可控·····················································································
四、半导体生产制造成为 焦点····················································
科学技术发展报告·
第三部分 主要 和地区科技发展概况
美 国························································································
一、推动科技应对疫情···································································
二、塑造美国科技创新新格局··························································
三、研发投入在财政赤字压力下继续保持增长·····································
四、加大力度防范遏制竞争对手·······················································
五、科技实力相对下滑引发对未来科技政策的关注·······························
六、 合作···············································································
加 拿 大·····················································································
一、科技发展概况·········································································
二、应对新肺炎疫情主要举措·······················································
三、重点领域科技和产业发展··························································
四、 科技创新合作重点举措·······················································
墨 西 哥·····················································································
一、政府颁布科技创新发展规划·······················································
二、科技创新主要进展···································································
三、新肺炎疫情下凸显出的科技创新体系的短板·······························
哥斯达黎加·····················································································
一、科技创新整体实力位居拉美前三甲··············································
二、科创战略和规划突出抗疫··························································
三、航天领域加强计划和部署的前瞻性··············································
四、以科技抗疫推动经济创新发展····················································
五、加快融入 科技合作体系·······················································
巴 西························································································
一、巴西科技创新整体实力情况·······················································
二、 综合性科技创新战略和规划·················································
三、重点领域的专项计划和部署·······················································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的重大变化··············································
五、 合作···············································································
智 利························································································
一、智利科技创新发展进入新阶段····················································
二、科技在 战略决策中的支撑作用显著提升··································
三、科技防疫战疫行动大事记··························································
四、科技创新与社会经济发展有关评价··············································
目 录
五、科技统计数据·········································································
欧 盟························································································
一、科技创新实力和科技资源总量情况··············································
二、“地平线欧洲”即将开新局························································
三、科技创新体系调整适应整体战略发展···········································
四、“绿色”和“数字”双转型战略和科技创新应对疫情同步推进···········
五、加快核心关键技术和产业布局和发展···········································
六、坚持科技创新开放，服务欧盟核心利益········································
英 国························································································
一、科研实力依然强劲···································································
二、 重要战略规划，依靠科技创新应对疫情造成的经济下滑·············
三、“科技抗疫”成为英国科技创新的重点领域···································
四、科技治理不断完善，注重资源整合和跨学科交叉，启动设立
高风险收益研究机制································································
五、重点领域科技创新深入推进·······················································
六、 合作仍以西方传统盟友为主，但出现了经费压缩等颓势·············
七、积极打造人才吸引和培养的 之地·····································
法 国························································································
一、研发投入产出情况···································································
二、科技创新在应对新肺炎疫情中的作为与暴露的主要问题················
三、多年期科研规划尘埃落定，为未来十年谋篇布局····························
四、未来投资计划聚焦未来技术与产业，担当“复兴计划”
科技创新重任·········································································
五、捍卫科技与工业主权，部署和发展战略新兴产业····························
六、批准“多年期能源规划”，兑现 承诺和促进能源结构多样化········
七、 科技创新合作···································································
葡 萄 牙·····················································································
一、科技创新领域重大事件·····························································
二、科技创新领域 的重大战略····················································
三、主要科技指标·········································································
四、重点领域发展动态···································································
爱 尔 兰·····················································································
一、新政府调整设立科技创新管理部门··············································
二、政府应急启动新肺炎疫情科研计划···········································
三、高校和企业积极开展新科研和创新活动·····································
科学技术发展报告·
四、政府采取措施缓解疫情对科技活动的冲击·····································
五、高科技产业成为恢复经济的关键·················································
六、发布成长路线图加快培育科技初创企业········································
七、展望·····················································································
比 利 时·····················································································
一、年比利时科技发展基本情况···············································
二、比利时科技管理体制及新一届政府科技人事、政策变化···················
三、年比利时科技研发投入及科技计划执行情况··························
四、比利时 科技合作情况··························································
五、比利时科技优势领域及重要科研机构···········································
六、年比利时重点领域科技发展动态·········································
挪 威························································································
一、科技创新概况及实力································································
二、科技创新领域的规划和举措·······················································
三、挪威在重点科技领域的科技发展动态及趋势··································
四、政府推动科研机构的整合及管理机构间的协同·······························
五、 科技创新合作···································································
芬 兰························································································
一、经济受疫情影响出现衰退··························································
二、研发助力企业度过寒冬·····························································
三、创新能力持续保持 地位·······················································
四、 政策支撑科技创新·····························································
五、科技创新支撑疫情应对·····························································
六、新兴产业 经济复苏·····························································
丹 麦························································································
一、主要科技指标·········································································
二、新 的主要科技政策及科技措施··············································
三、 科技创新合作···································································
德 国························································································
一、科技创新整体情况···································································
二、综合性科技创新战略和规划·······················································
三、重点领域的专项计划与部署·······················································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的动态与趋势···········································
五、 科技创新合作及政策动向····················································
目 录
瑞 士························································································
一、全社会和联邦政府科研投入·······················································
二、创新能力继续 ·····························································
三、防疫抗疫聚焦科研···································································
四、布局 新的研究重点·····························································
五、“数字化转型”进入攻坚阶段·····················································
六、开放获取战略取得突破·····························································
七、进一步加强 合作································································
意 大 利·····················································································
一、科技创新的整体实力情况··························································
二、管理改革与综合性科技战略和规划··············································
三、重点领域的专项计划与部署·······················································
四、重点领域的科研发展动态··························································
五、 科技合作政策及动向··························································
奥 地 利·····················································································
一、奥地利科研投入情况································································
二、奥地利专利申请情况································································
三、奥地利科研水平在 比较中的情况···········································
四、新肺炎疫情下的奥地利科研工作··············································
塞 尔 维 亚···················································································
一、整体科技实力·········································································
二、创新体系建设·········································································
三、科技创新战略和规划································································
四、重点领域的专项计划和部署·······················································
五、科技管理方面的人才管理措施····················································
六、 科技合作·········································································
捷 克························································································
一、科技创新实力稳步上升，研发投入持续增加··································
二、科技创新战略和规划································································
三、重点专项计划和部署································································
四、重点领域科技进展···································································
五、科技管理体制机制···································································
波 兰························································································
一、推进科教管理部门重组，着力完善科技创新生态系统，提升创新能力······
二、加大对相关重点领域的规划部署·················································
科学技术发展报告·
三、充分发挥科技优势，全力应对新肺炎疫情··································
四、研发投入和产出及创新表现·······················································
五、聚焦欧美，重视东亚，不断推进 科技合作·······························
罗马尼亚···················································································
一、国情概况···············································································
二、研究创新系统总体情况·····························································
三、重大科研项目和主要科技领域进展··············································
四、科研系统参与疫情研发情况·······················································
希 腊························································································
一、希腊整体创新指标依然在欧洲中下游徘徊·····································
二、受疫情影响，经济衰退严，对创新研发影响尚无官方评估·············
三、紧急启动应对新型状病毒研究 旗舰计划·······························
四、 创新战略未做大的调整，绿色发展和数字化将成为未来 发展
战略的主调············································································
五、可再生能源领域发展迅猛··························································
六、智能数字化领域外资投入屡创新高··············································
俄 罗 斯·····················································································
一、科技创新整体实力情况·····························································
二、综合性科技创新战略和规划·······················································
三、重点领域专项计划和部署··························································
白俄罗斯···················································································
一、科技发展整体情况···································································
二、 科技创新合作概况·····························································
日 本························································································
一、科技发展概况·········································································
二、综合性科技创新战略································································
三、重点领域专项部署···································································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的重大变化··············································
五、 科技合作动向···································································
韩 国························································································
一、韩国科技创新基本情况·····························································
二、韩国重点领域科技创新发展战略·················································
三、韩国主要领域科技发展现状·······················································
四、 科技创新合作情况········································
显示全部信息
基本信息
商品名称科学技术发展报告·
作者：中华人民共和国科学技术部责编张丹邱晓春李鑫 定 开本开
出版社：科技文献 号 页数
出版时间 版次 商品类型：图书
印刷时间 印次
目 录
目 录
部分 新肺炎疫情下的 科技创新动向
后疫情时代 科技创新呈现新的动向和趋势····················
一、新肺炎疫情对 科技创新的影响························
二、后疫情时代科技创新呈现新的动向···························
化新阶段下 科技竞合呈现新格局························
一、以科技为核心的 化新阶段成为 竞合格局的 大背景·····························································
二、中美欧将成为 科技竞合格局中的核心势力··········
三、关键核心技术和新兴技术成为 科技竞合的主战场···
四、新兴技术标准和监管政策成为 科技竞合的战略 高地································································
各国政府应对疫情面向未来部署科技创新政策··················
一、科技创新是各国应对新肺炎疫情的重要手段··········
二、实现可持续发展、确保长期竞争力是各国科技政策 重点································································
三、推动创新型企业发展··········································· 目 录
部分 新肺炎疫情下的 科技创新动向
后疫情时代 科技创新呈现新的动向和趋势····················
一、新肺炎疫情对 科技创新的影响························
二、后疫情时代科技创新呈现新的动向···························
化新阶段下 科技竞合呈现新格局························
一、以科技为核心的 化新阶段成为 竞合格局的 大背景·····························································
二、中美欧将成为 科技竞合格局中的核心势力··········
三、关键核心技术和新兴技术成为 科技竞合的主战场···
四、新兴技术标准和监管政策成为 科技竞合的战略 高地································································
各国政府应对疫情面向未来部署科技创新政策··················
一、科技创新是各国应对新肺炎疫情的重要手段··········
二、实现可持续发展、确保长期竞争力是各国科技政策 重点································································
三、推动创新型企业发展···········································
四、公民科学日益受到各国重视··································
主要 和地区加快产业向数字化和绿色化转型···················
一、新肺炎疫情导致 产业发生结构性变化·············
二、主要 和地区加强产业政策布局，通过政府干预 确保关键产业顺畅发展········································
科学技术发展报告·
三、各国产业加速向数字化转型，寻求新的增长引擎······························
四、各国产业加速向绿色化转型，助力实现可持续发展···························
五、中小企业脆弱性显现，成为各国稳定供应链的重要关切·····················
研发投入在疫情危机下继续增长·························································
一、新肺炎疫情前的世界研发投入格局·············································
二、新肺炎疫情对 研发投入的影响·············································
三、政府研发投入的走向··································································
科技人力资源稳步发展·································································
一、 人口受教育程度持续提高，科技人力资源持续增长·····················
二、核心科技人才队伍稳步增长·························································
三、 流动的 学生数量不断增加，流向仍然比较集中·····················
四、女性在各国科技人才开发中受关注················································
五、研究人员逐步向企业集聚····························································
第二部分 科技热点领域追踪与分析
气候持续变暖，碳中和亟待科技创新支撑 ···································
一、新肺炎疫情未阻止气候的继续快速变化，绿色复苏成为疫后重建 广泛共识·················································································
二、各国强化应对气候变化雄心，科技成为实现碳中和目标的关键支撑······
三、 实现碳中和面临巨大挑战，绿色低碳研发与技术转移合作亟待 加强·······················································································
绿色清洁能源加速发展·······································································
一、 可再生能源装机容量逆势增长创历史新高·································
二、绿色清洁依然是各国能源新政强调的重点·······································
三、太阳能继续保持强劲增长····························································
四、风电发展创下新的里程碑····························································
五、氢能迎来 的发展机遇······················································
六、生物燃料发展受到疫情冲击·························································
七、核电发展区域差异明显·······························································
围绕新型状病毒的研发和部署将是 共同关注的焦点问题····················
一、主要 积极部署应对新肺炎疫情·············································
二、 组织努力推动 研发合作与疫苗的可及性······························
三、主要医药企业围绕抗病毒药物和疫苗启动了快速研发························
目 录
四、围绕新型状病毒的相关科学问题是未来持续的重点领域··················
生命科学与生物技术研发活跃······························································
一、主要 围绕生命科学与生物技术领域进行系列部署························
二、 生物医药研发与产业发展整体呈高度活跃态势···························
三、重点前沿技术领域持续涌现新成果··············································
人工智能发展热度有增无减·······························································
一、人工智能研发热潮持续升温·······················································
二、人工智能在应对新肺炎疫情中发挥重要作用·······························
三、主要 加强人工智能战略部署·················································
量子信息科技成为大国战略必争领域························································
目 录
印度尼西亚·····················································································
一、创新指标及投入产出································································
二、印度尼西亚科技发展战略与政策·················································
三、印度尼西亚科技创新进展··························································
四、印度尼西亚 科技合作情况····················································
五、印度尼西亚科技体制改革进展及双边合作机会·······························
马来西亚···················································································
一、科技创新能力进一步提升··························································
二、调整科技管理机构制定新政策应对新挑战·····································
三、聚焦科技抗疫取得成效·····························································
四、大力发展数字经济推动社会数字化转型········································
五、半导体产业继续吸引海外投资与 合作·····································
六、空间科技及稀土研发新态势·······················································
新 加 坡·····················································································
一、综合性科技创新战略规划··························································
二、重点领域的专项计划································································
三、重点领域科技及产业发展动态和趋势···········································
四、科技管理体制、机制方面的重大变化···········································
五、 科技创新合作政策动向·······················································
缅 甸························································································
一、整体科技创新实力仍然十分落后·················································
二、综合性科技创新政策的制定·······················································
三、科技管理体制机制、重点领域动态和趋势·····································
四、主要领域科技创新发展成就·······················································
印 度························································································
一、科技创新整体实力情况·····························································
二、综合性科技创新战略、政策及举措··············································
三、重点领域专项计划和部署··························································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的重大变化··············································
五、 科技创新合作情况·····························································
巴基斯坦···················································································
一、 科技与创新政策································································
二、创新排名与研发投入产出··························································
三、重要科技发展动态和主要成就····················································
四、 科技创新合作···································································
科学技术发展报告·
以 色 列·····················································································
一、以色列科技管理和创新发展情况·················································
二、年重要科技动态······························································
哈萨克斯坦·····················································································
一、科技领域主要统计数据·····························································
二、政府颁布的主要科技政策、规划和项目········································
三、主要国民经济领域科技创新发展动态···········································
乌兹别克斯坦··················································································
一、科技创新持续推动···································································
二、数字经济成为 发展重点·······················································
三、科技园区建设受到政府重视·······················································
澳大利亚···································
一、主要 和地区持续强化战略规划顶层设计··································
二、量子计算软硬件不断取得新突破·················································
区块链技术稳健发展··································································
一、区块链技术发展持续演进··························································
二、主要 发展发布专门战略及重要法律········································
三、区块链技术应用已经出现显著案例··············································
四、主要 继续强化技术监管·······················································
世界航天在新肺炎疫情中稳步发展·······················································
一、各国航天政策与投入动向··························································
二、空间科学探测十分活跃·····························································
三、 空间站运行平稳································································
四、卫星领域竞争日趋激烈·····························································
五、航天产业保持快速增长·····························································
六、年世界航天领域将继续保持良好发展态势·····························
主要 和地区重塑制造业韧性·························································
一、新肺炎疫情导致 制造业短期内迅速衰退·······························
二、 生产制造格局或将发生重大变化···········································
三、主要 和地区加强疫后制造业部署，确保关键产品和技术自主安全
可控·····················································································
四、半导体生产制造成为 焦点····················································
科学技术发展报告·
第三部分 主要 和地区科技发展概况
美 国························································································
一、推动科技应对疫情···································································
二、塑造美国科技创新新格局··························································
三、研发投入在财政赤字压力下继续保持增长·····································
四、加大力度防范遏制竞争对手·······················································
五、科技实力相对下滑引发对未来科技政策的关注·······························
六、 合作···············································································
加 拿 大·····················································································
一、科技发展概况·········································································
二、应对新肺炎疫情主要举措·······················································
三、重点领域科技和产业发展··························································
四、 科技创新合作重点举措·······················································
墨 西 哥·····················································································
一、政府颁布科技创新发展规划·······················································
二、科技创新主要进展···································································
三、新肺炎疫情下凸显出的科技创新体系的短板·······························
哥斯达黎加·····················································································
一、科技创新整体实力位居拉美前三甲··············································
二、科创战略和规划突出抗疫··························································
三、航天领域加强计划和部署的前瞻性··············································
四、以科技抗疫推动经济创新发展····················································
五、加快融入 科技合作体系·······················································
巴 西························································································
一、巴西科技创新整体实力情况·······················································
二、 综合性科技创新战略和规划·················································
三、重点领域的专项计划和部署·······················································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的重大变化··············································
五、 合作···············································································
智 利························································································
一、智利科技创新发展进入新阶段····················································
二、科技在 战略决策中的支撑作用显著提升··································
三、科技防疫战疫行动大事记··························································
四、科技创新与社会经济发展有关评价··············································
目 录
五、科技统计数据·········································································
欧 盟························································································
一、科技创新实力和科技资源总量情况··············································
二、“地平线欧洲”即将开新局························································
三、科技创新体系调整适应整体战略发展···········································
四、“绿色”和“数字”双转型战略和科技创新应对疫情同步推进···········
五、加快核心关键技术和产业布局和发展···········································
六、坚持科技创新开放，服务欧盟核心利益········································
英 国························································································
一、科研实力依然强劲···································································
二、 重要战略规划，依靠科技创新应对疫情造成的经济下滑·············
三、“科技抗疫”成为英国科技创新的重点领域···································
四、科技治理不断完善，注重资源整合和跨学科交叉，启动设立
高风险收益研究机制································································
五、重点领域科技创新深入推进·······················································
六、 合作仍以西方传统盟友为主，但出现了经费压缩等颓势·············
七、积极打造人才吸引和培养的 之地·····································
法 国························································································
一、研发投入产出情况···································································
二、科技创新在应对新肺炎疫情中的作为与暴露的主要问题················
三、多年期科研规划尘埃落定，为未来十年谋篇布局····························
四、未来投资计划聚焦未来技术与产业，担当“复兴计划”
科技创新重任·········································································
五、捍卫科技与工业主权，部署和发展战略新兴产业····························
六、批准“多年期能源规划”，兑现 承诺和促进能源结构多样化········
七、 科技创新合作···································································
葡 萄 牙·····················································································
一、科技创新领域重大事件·····························································
二、科技创新领域 的重大战略····················································
三、主要科技指标·········································································
四、重点领域发展动态···································································
爱 尔 兰·····················································································
一、新政府调整设立科技创新管理部门··············································
二、政府应急启动新肺炎疫情科研计划···········································
三、高校和企业积极开展新科研和创新活动·····································
科学技术发展报告·
四、政府采取措施缓解疫情对科技活动的冲击·····································
五、高科技产业成为恢复经济的关键·················································
六、发布成长路线图加快培育科技初创企业········································
七、展望·····················································································
比 利 时·····················································································
一、年比利时科技发展基本情况···············································
二、比利时科技管理体制及新一届政府科技人事、政策变化···················
三、年比利时科技研发投入及科技计划执行情况··························
四、比利时 科技合作情况··························································
五、比利时科技优势领域及重要科研机构···········································
六、年比利时重点领域科技发展动态·········································
挪 威························································································
一、科技创新概况及实力································································
二、科技创新领域的规划和举措·······················································
三、挪威在重点科技领域的科技发展动态及趋势··································
四、政府推动科研机构的整合及管理机构间的协同·······························
五、 科技创新合作···································································
芬 兰························································································
一、经济受疫情影响出现衰退··························································
二、研发助力企业度过寒冬·····························································
三、创新能力持续保持 地位·······················································
四、 政策支撑科技创新·····························································
五、科技创新支撑疫情应对·····························································
六、新兴产业 经济复苏·····························································
丹 麦························································································
一、主要科技指标·········································································
二、新 的主要科技政策及科技措施··············································
三、 科技创新合作···································································
德 国························································································
一、科技创新整体情况···································································
二、综合性科技创新战略和规划·······················································
三、重点领域的专项计划与部署·······················································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的动态与趋势···········································
五、 科技创新合作及政策动向····················································
目 录
瑞 士························································································
一、全社会和联邦政府科研投入·······················································
二、创新能力继续 ·····························································
三、防疫抗疫聚焦科研···································································
四、布局 新的研究重点·····························································
五、“数字化转型”进入攻坚阶段·····················································
六、开放获取战略取得突破·····························································
七、进一步加强 合作································································
意 大 利·····················································································
一、科技创新的整体实力情况··························································
二、管理改革与综合性科技战略和规划··············································
三、重点领域的专项计划与部署·······················································
四、重点领域的科研发展动态··························································
五、 科技合作政策及动向··························································
奥 地 利·····················································································
一、奥地利科研投入情况································································
二、奥地利专利申请情况································································
三、奥地利科研水平在 比较中的情况···········································
四、新肺炎疫情下的奥地利科研工作··············································
塞 尔 维 亚···················································································
一、整体科技实力·········································································
二、创新体系建设·········································································
三、科技创新战略和规划································································
四、重点领域的专项计划和部署·······················································
五、科技管理方面的人才管理措施····················································
六、 科技合作·········································································
捷 克························································································
一、科技创新实力稳步上升，研发投入持续增加··································
二、科技创新战略和规划································································
三、重点专项计划和部署································································
四、重点领域科技进展···································································
五、科技管理体制机制···································································
波 兰························································································
一、推进科教管理部门重组，着力完善科技创新生态系统，提升创新能力······
二、加大对相关重点领域的规划部署·················································
科学技术发展报告·
三、充分发挥科技优势，全力应对新肺炎疫情··································
四、研发投入和产出及创新表现·······················································
五、聚焦欧美，重视东亚，不断推进 科技合作·······························
罗马尼亚···················································································
一、国情概况···············································································
二、研究创新系统总体情况·····························································
三、重大科研项目和主要科技领域进展··············································
四、科研系统参与疫情研发情况·······················································
希 腊························································································
一、希腊整体创新指标依然在欧洲中下游徘徊·····································
二、受疫情影响，经济衰退严，对创新研发影响尚无官方评估·············
三、紧急启动应对新型状病毒研究 旗舰计划·······························
四、 创新战略未做大的调整，绿色发展和数字化将成为未来 发展
战略的主调············································································
五、可再生能源领域发展迅猛··························································
六、智能数字化领域外资投入屡创新高··············································
俄 罗 斯·····················································································
一、科技创新整体实力情况·····························································
二、综合性科技创新战略和规划·······················································
三、重点领域专项计划和部署··························································
白俄罗斯···················································································
一、科技发展整体情况···································································
二、 科技创新合作概况·····························································
日 本························································································
一、科技发展概况·········································································
二、综合性科技创新战略································································
三、重点领域专项部署···································································
四、科技管理体制机制方面的重大变化··············································
五、 科技合作动向···································································
韩 国························································································
一、韩国科技创新基本情况·····························································
二、韩国重点领域科技创新发展战略·················································
三、韩国主要领域科技发展现状·······················································
四、 科技创新合作情况········································
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