内容简介
《大学物理(英文版上下)》旨在提高学生的专业英语水平和直接使用英语获取物理知识和从事科研的能力。其撰写本着内容体系符合中国的培养要求，继承中国基础教育的优势，叙述规范并符合英美习惯，吸收国外教材结合实际的特点，注重科技词汇构成和辨析等。全书分为上、下两册，包含经典物理和现代物理的内容。上册包括力学、振动与波、波动光学、分子运动论、热力学基础和狭义相对论；下册包括静电学、导体和电介质、稳恒磁场、磁介质、电磁感应和量子物理学基础。赠送光盘的内容是教材的精炼部分（含习题和彩图），方便读者学习。《大学物理(附光盘英文版上下)》适合高等院校理工科各专业大学物理课程的双语教学，也可作为物理学乃至自然科学与国际接轨的参考书。
编辑推荐
《大学物理(英文版上下)》由湖南大学出版社出版。
作者简介
张智，born in 1959,received his B.Sc. Degree inPhysics of Radio from LanzhouUniversity in 1982, M.Eng. Degreein Technique of ElectromagneticMeasurements and Instrumentsfrom Xi'an Jiaotong University in1990, and Ph.D. in MaterialsScience and Engineering fromHunan University in 2007. As aprofessor of physics in HunanUniversity, he has been engagedin teaching physics for more than25 years. Besides, his researcharea covers cluster physics andeducational technology.
目录
上册
OHAPTER 1 Kinematics of Particles
1.1 Frame of Reference and Coordinate Systems
1.2 Vectors and Vectorial Operations
1.3 Description of Motion of a Particle：Vectors of Position，Velocity，Acceleration
1.3.1 Position vector
1.3.2 Displacement vector
1.3.3 Velocity vector and scalar speed
1.3.4 Acceleration vector
1.3.5 Integ rai relations of position，velocity，and acceleration
1.4 One—dimensional(Rectilinear)Motions
1.4.1 Analytical relations
1.4.2 Graphical representations
1.5 TWO—dimensional(Planar)Motions
1.5.1 Projectile motion
1.5.2 Circular motions
1.5.3 Angular desc riptions
1.5.4 Relationship between angular and the linear quantities
1.6 Relative Motions
1.6.1 General relationship of desc riptions
1.6.2 Galilean transformation
Exercises
CHAPTER 2 K inetics of Particles
2.1 Newton’S Three Laws of Motion
2.1.1 Newton’S firsi Law of motion
2.1.2 Newton’S second law of motion
2.1.3 Newton’S thi rd 1aw of motion
2.1.4 Newton’S laws of motion in noninertial frame of reference
2.2 Forces
2.2.1 GeneraI forces in mechanics
2.2.2 Fundamental forces in natu re
2.3 Physical Quantities and Their Units and Dimensions
2.3.1 The international system Of units
2.3.2 Basic physical quantities and their measu rement
2.3.3 Dimensions of physical quantities and dimensional analysis
2.4 Applications of Newton’S Laws of Motion
2.4.1 Problem—solving strategy for Newtonian laws
2.4.2 Sampie p roblems for statics
2.4.3 Sample problems for dynamics on algebra
2.4.4 Sample p roblems for dynamics on calculus
2.4.5 Sample p roblems for noninertial frame of reference
Exercises
OHAPTER 3 Oonservation Laws Of Motion
3.1 Impulse and Momentum Change for a Particle
3.1.1 Impulse and momentum
3.1.2 Vector characteristics Of impuIse and momentum
3.1.3 Time average of impulsive force
3.2 Linear Momenfum Theorem for a System
3.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum
3.3.1 Conservation Of momentum
3.3.2 Pa rtiaI conservation
3.4 Work and Energy Change for a Particle
3.4.1 Work
3.4.2 Theorem of kinetic energy for the general motion of a Particle
3.5 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
3.5.1 Gravity and its work
3.5.2 EIastiC force and its work
……
CHAPTER 4 Rigid Bodies and Fixed-axis Rotations
CHAPTER 5 Special Theory of Relativity
PART TWO: VIBRATIONS AND WAVES
CHAPTER 6 Mechanical Vibrations
CHAPTER 7 Mechanical Waves
CHAPTER 8 Light Interference
CHAPTER 9 Light Diffraction
CHAPTER 10 Light Polarization
PART THREE: THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 11 Kinetic Theory of Gas Molecules
CHAPTER 12 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
Appendix A Physical Constants
Appendix B Astrophysical Data
Appendix C The Greek Alphabet Compared with the English Alphabet
Indexed Vocabulary
Referecnes
下册
PART FOUR: ELECTROMAGNETISM
CHAPTER 13 Electrostatic Field
13.1 Coulomb's Law
13.1.1 Electric charge
13.1.2 Coulomb'slaw in its vector form
13.1.3 Superposition principle of forces
13.2 Electric Field and Field Superposition
13.2.1 Definition of electrostatic field
:13.2.2 Electric field of point-charge
13.2.3 Field superposition
13.3 Electric Flux and Gauss's Law
13.3.1 Electric flux
13.3.2 Gauss'slaw
13.3.3 Applications of Gauss'slaw
13.4 Work of Electrostatic Force and Electric Potential
13.4.1 Work of electrostatic forces
13.4.2 Electric potential energy and electric potential
13.4.3 Loop theorem of electrostatic fields
13.5 Calculation of Electric Potential
13.5.1 Superposition principle of the potential
13.5.2 Potential due to point charges
13.5.3 Calculating the potential from the field
13.6 Calculation of Electric Field from Electric Potential
13.6.1 Differential relation between field and potential
13.6.2 Calculating the field from the potential
Exercises
CHAPTER 14 Electrostatic Induction and Polarization
14.1 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
14.1.1 Electrostatic induction and equilibrium
14.1.2 Notable properties in electrostatic equilibrium
14.1.3 Calculation of electric field when conductor exists
14.2 Capacitors and Capacitance
14 2.1 Isolated spherical conductor and its capacitance
14.2.2 Parallel-platecapacitor and its capacitance
14.2.3 Calculation of capacitance
14.3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
14.3.1 Capacitors in parallel
14.3.2 Capacitors in series
14.3.3 Breakdown of capacitors
14.4 Steady Current in Conductors
14.4.1 Electric current and current density
14.4.2 Differential form of Ohm'slaw
14.5 Insulators and Electric Field in Static Polarization
14.5.1 Forces on an electric dipole by an electric field
14.5.2 Dielectric polarization: microscopic and macroscopic views
14.5.3 Polarization intensity
14.5.4 Gauss'slaw in dielectrics
14.5.5 Applications of Gauss's law in dielectrics
14.6 Energy in Electric Field
14.6.1 Electric energy stored in a charged capacitor
14.6.2 Electric energy stored in an electric field
Exercises
CHAPTER 15 Magnetostatic Field
15.1 Magnetic Fields and Integral Calculations
15.1.1 Magnets, magnetic poles, and magnetic forces
15.1.2 Magnetic fields
15.1.3 Calculations of magnetic fields by integrations
……
CHAPTER 16 Magnetization and Magnetism in Matter
CHAPTER 17 Electromagnetic Induction and Waves
PART FIVE: QUANTUM PHYSICS
CHAPTER 18 Fundamentals of Quantum Theory
Indexed Vocabulary
References
序言
Physics is the study of the material universe around everyone, including the struc-ture, interactions, and motions of matter and their practical applications. It is the basisof natural science and the source of modern science and technology. The coveringscope ranges from the microscopic to the macroscopic world, from science to technolo-gy, from sky to the ground, from office to home, and so on.
University physics, different from what has been taught in high schools, is calcu-lus-based and vector-represented. This means that differentiation and integration areinvolved in calculations and some physical quantities are in their vectorial form in whichthe corresponding algebra and calculus are included.
In spite of the wide-scope power of university physics, the most fascinating as-pect should be focused on the logical way to deal with the world which is distinct fromthe imaginary way trained in high schools. The basic concepts and the fundamentalprinciples construct all the problem-solving strategies. It inspires students to deliber-ately think the world on the basis of the basics and to flexibly utilize the routine to solvethe most extensive problems. Just memorizing some formulas would do almost nothingto improve students' ability and such students inevitably feel exhausting what they arestudying or what they have studied.
文摘
插图：
In the previous chapter we dealt with the behavior of electric fields without men-tioning the effect of any materials where the constant （permittivity of free space）played an essential role. When such materials as conductors and nonconductors are putinto an electrostatic field,they will affect the distribution of the electric field and reachan electrostatic equilibrium. The electric field in matter appears quite different fromwhat looks without matter. This chapter is focused on electrostatic induction in conduc-tors and electrostatic polarization in insulators. The direct application takes place in ca-pacitors,a device for storing charge or electric energy.
A good electrical conductor, such as metals, contains charges （usually electrons）that are not bound to any atom and free to move about within the material. When con-ductors are put into an electric field, those electrons are induced by electric force tomove in the direction opposite to that of the field. This phenomenon is called electro-static induction. When the motion of charge stops within the conductor, the conductoris said to be in electrostatic equilibrium.
| ISBN | 9787811133868 |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | 湖南大学出版社 |
| 作者 | 张智 |
| 尺寸 | 16 |